In a bid to tackle the growing issue of inappropriate and vulgar content on social media and over-the-top (OTT) platforms, Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized the need for stronger laws to regulate online content. Vaishnaw’s comments came during a discussion in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday, where he addressed concerns about the lack of editorial checks on digital platforms that contribute to the proliferation of objectionable material.
Vaishnaw pointed out the contrast between traditional media, which once had editorial safeguards in place to ensure content adhered to certain standards, and the unregulated nature of online platforms. He noted that social media, while offering freedom of expression, also allowed for the unchecked spread of vulgar content that could harm the social fabric of India. “Social media is a big medium for press freedom, but it also carries uncontrolled expressions, including many kinds of vulgar content. That’s why the existing laws must be strengthened,” he said.
The Minister urged the parliamentary standing committee on communications and information technology to address this issue, calling it an urgent matter that required consensus within society. He added that foreign social media platforms often exhibit cultural differences, which could sometimes clash with India’s values.
Vaishnaw’s remarks were in response to a question posed by Arun Govil, BJP MP and actor who portrayed Lord Ram in the iconic television series Ramayana. Govil raised concerns over the harmful impact of vulgar and sexually explicit content circulating through social media platforms, particularly as they could not be viewed by families. He asked if the government was considering stricter laws to regulate foreign social media companies, which he believes are negatively influencing Indian culture.
In his response, Vaishnaw explained that under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, OTT platforms and streaming services are prohibited from airing illegal content and must classify their content based on age appropriateness. He further revealed that the government had blocked 18 streaming platforms in March 2024 for violating content regulations, including the publication of obscene material.
Moreover, Vaishnaw also mentioned that under the IT Rules, social media giants like Facebook and YouTube are required to make reasonable efforts to prevent the hosting, transmission, or publication of harmful content, such as obscene or pornographic material, as well as content that invades privacy or promotes harassment.
The Parliamentary Committee on Communications and IT, led by BJP Lok Sabha MP Nishikant Dubey, has selected “Emergence of OTT Platforms and Related Issues” and “Social and Digital Platforms and Their Regulation” as key subjects for the 2024-25 term. This indicates a focused effort on regulating digital platforms and addressing the concerns raised by Vaishnaw regarding the unchecked spread of offensive content.
In his written response to Govil, Vaishnaw assured that the government remains committed to tightening regulations to protect citizens from harmful online material, especially on platforms that lack editorial oversight. The issue of social media’s role in spreading vulgar content continues to be a contentious subject, with ongoing discussions about finding a balance between freedom of expression and the protection of cultural and societal values in the digital age.
Sources By Agencies
