In a significant move marking the conclusion of a six-decade-long armed struggle, Manipur’s oldest valley-based armed group, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), signed a tripartite peace agreement with the central government and the state of Manipur. Home Minister Amit Shah confirmed this pivotal development, heralding the end of the prolonged armed movement that sought sovereignty for Manipur.
This peace pact concludes the prolonged struggle of the UNLF, once led by RK Meghen, a notable Imphal-based figure who departed the outfit years ago, leading to its fragmentation into multiple factions.
According to the Home Minister, the peace agreement signifies a monumental achievement towards realizing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of comprehensive development and securing a brighter future for the youth in Northeast India.
This historic step comes after a period of discussions between the armed group and the state government, further cementing peace initiatives in the region. The descriptor “valley-based” implies that the UNLF originated from the state capital’s Imphal valley and adjoining districts, not the hill areas, and reflects the alignment of the armed group with similar banned organizations, such as the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
Previously, ethnic clashes between the hill-dominant Kuki tribes and valley-dominant Meiteis in Manipur had caused considerable unrest, resulting in over 180 fatalities and significant internal displacement.
The peace agreement indicates that UNLF members will be housed in designated camps similar to those in the suspension of operations (SoO) agreement, although specific details are yet to be disclosed.
Military veterans and analysts view this development positively, particularly amidst Manipur’s recent fragile situation, hoping for progress and stability in the region.
The signing of this historic agreement by the UNLF marks a significant stride in the region’s peace process, emphasizing Manipur’s evolving dynamics and its strategic importance as India’s gateway to Southeast Asia.
Sources By Agencies
