The controversial book, banned in 1988 for content deemed offensive to Islam, returns to Indian shelves, reigniting debates over free speech and religious sentiment.
Salman Rushdie, the British-Indian author known for his literary acclaim and controversies, is making headlines again as his contentious novel The Satanic Verses becomes available in India after a 36-year ban. The novel, priced at ₹1,999, is currently being sold exclusively at Bahrisons Booksellers across Delhi-NCR.
The book’s return has sparked significant attention online, with readers, publishers, and authors discussing its implications. However, it has also reignited fierce opposition from Islamic scholars and organizations, who argue that the ban should remain in place.
Islamic Leaders Demand Continuation of the Ban
Maulana Yasood Abbas, general secretary of the All India Shia Personal Law Board, has called on the government to reinstate the ban, urging dialogue with stakeholders before allowing its sale. Similarly, Maulana Kaab Rashidi, legal advisor to the Uttar Pradesh unit of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, expressed strong concerns.
“If freedom of expression hurts someone’s sentiments, it is a legal offence,” Rashidi said. “This book is blasphemous and selling it under the pretext of freedom of expression goes against the spirit of the Constitution.”
Maulana Mufti Shahabuddin Razvi, National President of the All India Muslim Jamaat, added that the book “insults Islam, Prophet Muhammad, and several Islamic figures.” He warned that its availability could disturb the nation’s social harmony.
The History of the Ban
Published in 1988, The Satanic Verses was swiftly banned in India under Rajiv Gandhi’s government, citing its controversial content. The novel was deemed deeply offensive to Islamic beliefs, with critics alleging it insulted Prophet Muhammad and other Islamic figures.
The book’s release triggered global unrest, leading to violent protests and widespread condemnation. Iranian leader Ruhollah Khomeini famously issued a fatwa calling for the death of Rushdie and his publishers. Rushdie spent nearly a decade in hiding, living under heavy security in the UK and the US.
The controversy also led to tragic consequences, including the 1991 murder of Hitoshi Igarashi, the novel’s Japanese translator, in his office.
A Polarizing Debate Over Free Speech
While some readers hail the return of The Satanic Verses as a triumph of free speech, others argue it poses a threat to communal harmony. Many bookstores across India have decided against stocking the book, wary of backlash from religious groups.
As debates continue, the reappearance of Rushdie’s controversial work highlights ongoing tensions between artistic freedom and religious sensitivity in a diverse, democratic society.
Sources By Agencies
